Materi Bahasa Inggris: Pronoun



PRONOUN
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Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan noun berupa orang, hewan, benda atau hal spesifik.
No
Subject
Object
Possessive
Reflective Pronoun
Adjective
Pronoun
1
I
Me
My
Mine
Myself
2
You
You
Your
Yours
Yourself
3
We
Us
Our
Ours
Ourselves
4
They
Them
Their
Theirs
Themselves
5
She
Her
Her
Hers
Herself
6
He
Him
His
His
Himself
7
It
It
Its
Its
Itself

A. The subjective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai subjek dalam sebuah kalimat.
- I will go to Bandung tomorrow. (Aku akan pergi ke Bandung besok)
- You are my cousin. (Kamu adalah sepupuku)
B. The objective pronoun
Kata ganti yang berfungsi sebagai objek dalam sebuah kalimat.
- Dinda will join us in volleyball team. (Dinda akan bergabung bersama kami dalam tim voli)
- I told them about the news. (Aku sudah mengatakan berita tersebut pada mereka)
C. The possessive adjective
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak sebelum noun.
- This is her dress. (Ini adalah gaun miliknya)
- His car is red. (Mobilnya berwarna merah)
D. The possessive pronoun
Kata ganti kepemilikan yang terletak setelah noun.
- This hat is mine. (Topi ini adalah milikku)
- That house is theirs. (Rumah itu adalah milik mereka)
E. Reflective pronoun
Kata ganti untuk menyatakan subjek menerima aksi dari verb dalam seuatu kalimat.
- She writes the letter by herself. (Dia menulis surat itu oleh dia sendiri)
- I wash my clothes by myself. (Aku mencuci bajuku oleh diriku sendiri)

A. Pilihlah jawaban yang tepat!
1. Maryam washes ................. car twice a week.
A. Her
C. Herself
B. She
D. You
2. The students ate cookies that they cooked by .............
A. Itself
C. Herself
B. Themselves
D. Yourself
3. This red scarf is ..............
A. Himself
C. Herself
B. Him
D. Hers
4. I lost ............... wallet in the airport.
A. They
C. I
B. Them
D. My
5. The cat is licking  ..................
A. Themselves
C. Yourself
B. Ourselves
D. Itself
6. Rahmi gives ................ a gift on my birthday.
A. I
C. Your
B. Me
D. Yourself
7. This black leather bag is .............
A. I
C. Me
B. My
D. Mine
8. ................... cooks friend rice for her daughter.
A. He
C. She
B. His
D. Her
9. We should give time for .............. to take a rest
A. Ourselves
C. Herself
B. Itself
D. Himself
10. .................. turned off a television before sleep.
A. She
C. Hers
B. Her
D. Herself

B. Latihan: Buatlah kalimat menggunakan possessive adjective atau possessive pronoun dengan tepat!
Contoh: Whose pencil is that?
              Possessive adjective: That is my pencil
              Possessive pronoun: That pencil is mine
1. Whose necktie is it?
     Possessive adjective: It is your necktie
     Possessive pronoun: ……………………………………..
2. Whose house is that?
     Possessive adjective: ……………………………………..
     Possessive pronoun: That house is hers
3. Whose trousers are these?
     Possessive adjective: These are his trousers
     Possessive pronoun: ……………………………………..
4. Whose dog is it?
     Possessive adjective: It is their dog
     Possessive pronoun: ……………………………………..
5. Whose socks are those?
     Possessive adjective: ……………………………………..
     Possessive pronoun: Those socks are ours

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